Course Content
Introduction
Here is what to expect
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Unit 1A: Purpose and Technique (50%) (Purpose)
A. Purpose of radiographic images 1. Periapical 2. Bitewing 3. Full mouth series 4. Occlusal 5. Full-mouth survey 6. Panoramic 7. Cephalometric 8. CBCT (cone-beam computed tomography) B. Technique 1. Review patient medical and dental histories for contraindications, including medications. 2. Intraoral techniques, including error correction. a. Paralleling b. Bisecting angle 3. Extraoral techniques, including error correction. a. Panoramic b. Cephalometric c. CBCT (cone-beam computed tomography) basics 4. Technique modifications based on anatomical variations and clinical conditions. 5. Purpose and maintenance of radiographic equipment. 6. Patient management techniques. 7. Mounting and anatomical landmarks that aid in mounting. 8. Anatomical structures and dental materials observed on images (e.g., differentiating between radiolucent and radiopaque areas). 9. Features of a diagnostically acceptable image. 10. Prepare images for legal requirements (e.g., HIPAA).
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Unit 2A: Radiation production (25%)
Radiation production. 1. Sources of radiation for operators/other staff during radiation production. 2. Factors affecting x-ray production (e.g., kVp, mA, exposure time). 3. Radiation characteristics. 4. Radiation physics. a. Primary. b. Scatter (secondary). 5. Radiation biology. a. Short-and long-term effects of radiation on cells and tissues. b. Concepts of radiation dose.
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Unit 2B: Radiation Safety
Radiation safety. 1. Causes of unnecessary exposure to radiation. 2. Patient exposure to radiation (ALARA, ADA recommendations). 3. Factors that influence radiation safety (e.g., filtration, shielding, collimation, PID length). 4. Patient radiation concerns. 5. Informed consent or patient refusal for exposure to radiation. 6. Protocol for suspected x-ray machine malfunctions.
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Unit 3A: Standard precautions for equipment and supplies (25%)
Standard precautions for equipment and supplies according to ADA, CDC and OSHA, including but not limited to: 1. breakdown and setup of treatment room. 2. barriers. 3. position indicating and beam alignment devices. 4. clinical contact surfaces. 5. critical and semi-critical instrument sterilization
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Unit 3B: Standard precautions for patients and operators
Standard precautions for patients and operators according to ADA, CDC and OSHA, including but not limited to: 1. hand hygiene. 2. PPE (donning, doffing). 3. cross contamination.
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Vocabulary Terms
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Practice Exams
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RHS Exam Prep

Anatomy Identification Flashcards

High-Yield Landmarks for the RHS Exam

Practice identifying these structures. On the exam, ask yourself: Is it Radiopaque (White) or Radiolucent (Dark)?

Arch 1: Maxillary (Upper) Landmarks

Incisive Foramen
Radiolucent (Dark)

Pea-shaped opening between the roots of the maxillary central incisors.

Maxillary Sinus
Radiolucent (Dark)

Large dark cavities located above the roots of maxillary premolars and molars.

Zygomatic Process
Radiopaque (White)

J-shaped or U-shaped dense bone located above the maxillary first molar.

Arch 2: Mandibular (Lower) Landmarks

Mental Foramen
Radiolucent (Dark)

Small circular hole near the roots of the mandibular premolars.

Lingual Foramen
Radiolucent (Dark)

Tiny dark “pinpoint” in the center of the Genial Tubercles (Lower Incisors).

Mandibular Canal
Radiolucent (Dark)

Dark horizontal band outlined by thin white lines traveling below molar roots.

Arch 3: Tooth Structures

Lamina Dura
Radiopaque (White)

The dense wall of the tooth socket; appears as a thin white line around the root.

PDL Space
Radiolucent (Dark)

Periodontal Ligament space; thin dark line between the root and the Lamina Dura.

🚨 TOP EXAM TRICK: Foramen vs. Pathology

The Mental Foramen is often mistaken for a periapical abscess because it sits near the apex of premolars.

How to tell: If the Lamina Dura around the root is intact (unbroken), it is likely a natural landmark (Foramen), not an infection.

Exercise Files
flash cards anatomy.pdf
Size: 1.31 MB